Yorkshire Terrier Breed Guide:

Characteristics, Care & Training Tips

Small in size but big in personality, the Yorkshire Terrier has a way of taking over your home (and your heart). Known for that silky coat, confident little strut, and a knack for getting their own way, Yorkies make brilliant companions. Whether you’re looking for a cuddly lap dog, a pint-sized watchdog, or a travel buddy that’s easy to scoop up and take anywhere, this breed has you covered.

They didn’t start out as pampered pets. Back in 19th-century England, Yorkies earned their keep in textile mills, hunting down rats. That feisty streak is still there today. It’s hard to believe how much spark they can pack into 4–7 pounds, but spend an afternoon with one and you’ll get it.

If you’re thinking of adding a Yorkie to the family, here’s everything you need to know, from their history and temperament to care, training, and health.

Yorkshire Terrier Breed Overview

Despite being classed as a toy breed, Yorkies have the heart and grit of a working terrier. Yorkies may have left the mills long ago, but they’ve kept the confidence and determination that made them such capable working dogs.

Here’s an overview of their stats:

Yorkshire Terrier Temperament & Personality

Yorkies are the definition of “big dog in a small body.” They don’t shy away from anything and will quite happily take charge of your household if you let them.

• Bold and adventurous, often taking on dogs twice their size without a second thought.
• Clever and quick to learn, though that intelligence can turn into stubbornness if you’re not consistent.
• Naturally alert and protective, barking to announce visitors or any little sound they think you should know about.

With early socialization, they’re great with kids and other pets. They thrive on human company and love being where the action is, usually on your lap or right under your feet. Left to their own devices, though, they can become bossy and a bit yappy.

Yorkshire Terrier Care Requirements

Yorkies may look dainty, but looking after one is more than just brushing a pretty coat.

• Their long, silky hair tangles easily, so you’ll need to brush daily if you want to keep it flowing. Many owners go for a short “puppy cut” for easier maintenance.
• Despite their size, they’ve got energy to burn. A couple of short walks and some playtime each day will keep them happy. They love puzzle toys that make them think.
• Being tiny doesn’t stop them from gaining weight. Feed high-quality small-breed food in measured amounts and keep up with dental care—they’re prone to bad teeth if ignored.

Given the right care, they’re pretty low maintenance and fit in well whether you’re in a city apartment or a house with a yard.

Yorkshire Terrier Training Tips

Training a Yorkie is usually straightforward, as long as you’re patient and keep it fun.

• They respond brilliantly to positive reinforcement. A little treat or fuss goes a long way.
• Start early with basics like housebreaking, crate training, and simple commands. They’ll happily test boundaries if you’re inconsistent.
• Socializing them young is key. Introduce them to new people, pets, and environments so they don’t become overly protective or barky.
• It’s recommended that adult Yorkshire Terriers exercise for around 30 minutes per day. That could be a walk, running around the local park, or any form of active running. It gives the dog a chance to burn off energy and reduces territoriality and excessive barking.

Even though they’re small, many Yorkies enjoy agility courses or obedience classes. It keeps their clever minds busy and strengthens the bond with their owner.

Yorkshire Terrier Health & Lifespan

Yorkies are generally healthy and often live 12–15 years, with many reaching their late teens. But like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health issues owners should be aware of:

• Periodontal Disease: Small jaws mean crowded teeth, making Yorkies prone to gum disease without regular brushing and dental care.
• Patella Luxation: A common issue where the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort or lameness.
• Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, often triggered by a high-fat diet or certain medications.
• Cushing’s Disease: A hormonal disorder that can lead to increased thirst, urination, and hair loss.
• Diabetes: Some Yorkies develop diabetes, requiring careful diet management and sometimes insulin.
• Tracheal Collapse: Weakening of the windpipe can cause a honking cough, especially in older dogs.
• Hypoglycemia: Young puppies can experience dangerous drops in blood sugar if meals are skipped.

Is a Yorkshire Terrier Right for You?

Yorkies make wonderful pets for the right household, but they’re not for everyone.

• They do best with owners who can give them plenty of attention—they don’t like being left alone for long periods.
• While they can be great family dogs, their small size makes them better suited to homes with older, gentle children.
• They’re adaptable and fine in small apartments, as long as they get walks and playtime.

If you want a loyal, lively little dog with personality to spare—and you’re happy to put in the effort with grooming, training, and companionship—a Yorkshire Terrier could be the perfect fit.

Here at Kountry Side Puppies, we’re passionate about these adorable little pups. We’re an ethical breeder in Missouri who finds feisty Yorkies a loving home. We deliver throughout the continental US.

Browse our current puppy selection to find the right Yorkie to adopt.

Yorkshire Terrier FAQs

How much exercise does a Yorkie need?

Yorkies need about 30 minutes of daily exercise. A short walk plus some indoor play is usually enough.

Do Yorkies shed?

Yorkies are low-shedding dogs with hair similar to humans. They need daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles.

What health problems do Yorkshire Terriers have?

Common issues include periodontal disease, patella luxation, pancreatitis, Cushing’s disease, diabetes, tracheal collapse, and hypoglycemia in puppies.

How long do Yorkshire Terriers live?

With proper care, Yorkies typically live 12–15 years, and many reach their late teens.